activitypub - signatures wip

This commit is contained in:
rimu 2023-08-22 21:24:11 +12:00
parent 83c8415fec
commit a9bfe2f391
20 changed files with 601 additions and 27 deletions

2
.gitignore vendored
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@ -159,4 +159,4 @@ cython_debug/
# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear
# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
.idea/
app/static/*.css.map

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@ -1,2 +1,7 @@
# pyfedi
A lemmy/kbin clone written in Python with Flask.
- Clean, simple code.
- Easy setup, easy to manage - few dependencies and extra software required.
- GPL.

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@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
# This file is part of pyfedi, which is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0.
# You should have received a copy of the GPL along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import logging
from logging.handlers import SMTPHandler, RotatingFileHandler
import os
@ -5,6 +8,7 @@ from flask import Flask, request, current_app
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_migrate import Migrate
from flask_login import LoginManager
from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap5
from flask_mail import Mail
from flask_moment import Moment
from flask_babel import Babel, lazy_gettext as _l
@ -17,6 +21,7 @@ login = LoginManager()
login.login_view = 'auth.login'
login.login_message = _l('Please log in to access this page.')
mail = Mail()
bootstrap = Bootstrap5()
moment = Moment()
babel = Babel()
@ -29,6 +34,7 @@ def create_app(config_class=Config):
migrate.init_app(app, db, render_as_batch=True)
login.init_app(app)
mail.init_app(app)
bootstrap.init_app(app)
moment.init_app(app)
babel.init_app(app, locale_selector=get_locale)

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@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
# code in this file is from Takahe https://github.com/jointakahe/takahe
#
# Copyright 2022 Andrew Godwin
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
# list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
# other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
# specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
# ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
import json
from typing import Literal, TypedDict, cast
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import requests
import arrow
from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, serialization
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding, rsa
from flask import Request
from datetime import datetime
from dateutil import parser
from pyld import jsonld
from app.constants import DATETIME_MS_FORMAT
def http_date(epoch_seconds=None):
if epoch_seconds is None:
epoch_seconds = arrow.utcnow().timestamp()
formatted_date = arrow.get(epoch_seconds).format('ddd, DD MMM YYYY HH:mm:ss ZZ', 'en_US')
return formatted_date
def format_ld_date(value: datetime) -> str:
# We chop the timestamp to be identical to the timestamps returned by
# Mastodon's API, because some clients like Toot! (for iOS) are especially
# picky about timestamp parsing.
return f"{value.strftime(DATETIME_MS_FORMAT)[:-4]}Z"
def parse_http_date(http_date_str):
parsed_date = arrow.get(http_date_str, 'ddd, DD MMM YYYY HH:mm:ss Z')
return parsed_date.datetime
def parse_ld_date(value: str | None) -> datetime | None:
if value is None:
return None
return parser.isoparse(value).replace(microsecond=0)
class VerificationError(BaseException):
"""
There was an error with verifying the signature
"""
pass
class VerificationFormatError(VerificationError):
"""
There was an error with the format of the signature (not if it is valid)
"""
pass
class RsaKeys:
@classmethod
def generate_keypair(cls) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""
Generates a new RSA keypair
"""
private_key = rsa.generate_private_key(
public_exponent=65537,
key_size=2048,
)
private_key_serialized = private_key.private_bytes(
encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,
format=serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8,
encryption_algorithm=serialization.NoEncryption(),
).decode("ascii")
public_key_serialized = (
private_key.public_key()
.public_bytes(
encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,
format=serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
)
.decode("ascii")
)
return private_key_serialized, public_key_serialized
class HttpSignature:
"""
Allows for calculation and verification of HTTP signatures
"""
@classmethod
def calculate_digest(cls, data, algorithm="sha-256") -> str:
"""
Calculates the digest header value for a given HTTP body
"""
if algorithm == "sha-256":
digest = hashes.Hash(hashes.SHA256())
digest.update(data)
return "SHA-256=" + base64.b64encode(digest.finalize()).decode("ascii")
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown digest algorithm {algorithm}")
@classmethod
def headers_from_request(cls, request: Request, header_names: list[str]) -> str:
"""
Creates the to-be-signed header payload from a Flask request
"""
headers = {}
for header_name in header_names:
if header_name == "(request-target)":
value = f"{request.method.lower()} {request.path}"
elif header_name == "content-type":
value = request.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
elif header_name == "content-length":
value = request.headers.get("Content-Length", "")
else:
value = request.headers.get(header_name.replace("-", "_").upper(), "")
headers[header_name] = value
return "\n".join(f"{name.lower()}: {value}" for name, value in headers.items())
@classmethod
def parse_signature(cls, signature: str) -> "HttpSignatureDetails":
bits = {}
for item in signature.split(","):
name, value = item.split("=", 1)
value = value.strip('"')
bits[name.lower()] = value
try:
signature_details: HttpSignatureDetails = {
"headers": bits["headers"].split(),
"signature": base64.b64decode(bits["signature"]),
"algorithm": bits["algorithm"],
"keyid": bits["keyid"],
}
except KeyError as e:
key_names = " ".join(bits.keys())
raise VerificationError(
f"Missing item from details (have: {key_names}, error: {e})"
)
return signature_details
@classmethod
def compile_signature(cls, details: "HttpSignatureDetails") -> str:
value = f'keyId="{details["keyid"]}",headers="'
value += " ".join(h.lower() for h in details["headers"])
value += '",signature="'
value += base64.b64encode(details["signature"]).decode("ascii")
value += f'",algorithm="{details["algorithm"]}"'
return value
@classmethod
def verify_signature(
cls,
signature: bytes,
cleartext: str,
public_key: str,
):
public_key_instance: rsa.RSAPublicKey = cast(
rsa.RSAPublicKey,
serialization.load_pem_public_key(public_key.encode("ascii")),
)
try:
public_key_instance.verify(
signature,
cleartext.encode("ascii"),
padding.PKCS1v15(),
hashes.SHA256(),
)
except InvalidSignature:
raise VerificationError("Signature mismatch")
@classmethod
def verify_request(cls, request: Request, public_key, skip_date=False):
"""
Verifies that the request has a valid signature for its body
"""
# Verify body digest
if "digest" in request.headers:
expected_digest = HttpSignature.calculate_digest(request.data)
if request.headers["digest"] != expected_digest:
raise VerificationFormatError("Digest is incorrect")
# Verify date header
if "date" in request.headers and not skip_date:
header_date = parse_http_date(request.headers["date"])
if abs((arrow.utcnow() - header_date).total_seconds()) > 3600:
raise VerificationFormatError("Date is too far away")
# Get the signature details
if "signature" not in request.headers:
raise VerificationFormatError("No signature header present")
signature_details = cls.parse_signature(request.headers["signature"])
# Reject unknown algorithms
# hs2019 is used by some libraries to obfuscate the real algorithm per the spec
# https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures-12
if (
signature_details["algorithm"] != "rsa-sha256"
and signature_details["algorithm"] != "hs2019"
):
raise VerificationFormatError("Unknown signature algorithm")
# Create the signature payload
headers_string = cls.headers_from_request(request, signature_details["headers"])
cls.verify_signature(
signature_details["signature"],
headers_string,
public_key,
)
@classmethod
def signed_request(
cls,
uri: str,
body: dict | None,
private_key: str,
key_id: str,
content_type: str = "application/json",
method: Literal["get", "post"] = "post",
timeout: int = 1,
):
"""
Performs an async request to the given path, with a document, signed
as an identity.
"""
if "://" not in uri:
raise ValueError("URI does not contain a scheme")
# Create the core header field set
uri_parts = urlparse(uri)
date_string = http_date()
headers = {
"(request-target)": f"{method} {uri_parts.path}",
"Host": uri_parts.hostname,
"Date": date_string,
}
# If we have a body, add a digest and content type
if body is not None:
body_bytes = json.dumps(body).encode("utf8")
headers["Digest"] = cls.calculate_digest(body_bytes)
headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
else:
body_bytes = b""
# GET requests get implicit accept headers added
if method == "get":
headers["Accept"] = "application/ld+json"
# Sign the headers
signed_string = "\n".join(
f"{name.lower()}: {value}" for name, value in headers.items()
)
private_key_instance: rsa.RSAPrivateKey = cast(
rsa.RSAPrivateKey,
serialization.load_pem_private_key(
private_key.encode("ascii"),
password=None,
),
)
signature = private_key_instance.sign(
signed_string.encode("ascii"),
padding.PKCS1v15(),
hashes.SHA256(),
)
headers["Signature"] = cls.compile_signature(
{
"keyid": key_id,
"headers": list(headers.keys()),
"signature": signature,
"algorithm": "rsa-sha256",
}
)
# Announce ourselves with an agent similar to Mastodon
headers["User-Agent"] = 'pyfedi'
# Send the request with all those headers except the pseudo one
del headers["(request-target)"]
try:
response = requests.request(
method,
uri,
headers=headers,
data=body_bytes,
timeout=timeout,
allow_redirects=method == "GET",
)
except requests.exceptions.SSLError as invalid_cert:
# Not our problem if the other end doesn't have proper SSL
print(f"{uri} {invalid_cert}")
raise requests.exceptions.SSLError from invalid_cert
except ValueError as ex:
# Convert to a more generic error we handle
raise requests.exceptions.RequestException(f"InvalidCodepoint: {str(ex)}") from None
if (
method == "POST"
and 400 <= response.status_code < 500
and response.status_code != 404
):
raise ValueError(
f"POST error to {uri}: {response.status_code} {response.content!r}"
)
return response
class HttpSignatureDetails(TypedDict):
algorithm: str
headers: list[str]
signature: bytes
keyid: str
class LDSignature:
"""
Creates and verifies signatures of JSON-LD documents
"""
@classmethod
def verify_signature(cls, document: dict, public_key: str) -> None:
"""
Verifies a document
"""
try:
# Strip out the signature from the incoming document
signature = document.pop("signature")
# Create the options document
options = {
"@context": "https://w3id.org/identity/v1",
"creator": signature["creator"],
"created": signature["created"],
}
except KeyError:
raise VerificationFormatError("Invalid signature section")
if signature["type"].lower() != "rsasignature2017":
raise VerificationFormatError("Unknown signature type")
# Get the normalised hash of each document
final_hash = cls.normalized_hash(options) + cls.normalized_hash(document)
# Verify the signature
public_key_instance: rsa.RSAPublicKey = cast(
rsa.RSAPublicKey,
serialization.load_pem_public_key(public_key.encode("ascii")),
)
try:
public_key_instance.verify(
base64.b64decode(signature["signatureValue"]),
final_hash,
padding.PKCS1v15(),
hashes.SHA256(),
)
except InvalidSignature:
raise VerificationError("Signature mismatch")
@classmethod
def create_signature(
cls, document: dict, private_key: str, key_id: str
) -> dict[str, str]:
"""
Creates the signature for a document
"""
# Create the options document
options: dict[str, str] = {
"@context": "https://w3id.org/identity/v1",
"creator": key_id,
"created": format_ld_date(datetime.utcnow()),
}
# Get the normalised hash of each document
final_hash = cls.normalized_hash(options) + cls.normalized_hash(document)
# Create the signature
private_key_instance: rsa.RSAPrivateKey = cast(
rsa.RSAPrivateKey,
serialization.load_pem_private_key(
private_key.encode("ascii"),
password=None,
),
)
signature = base64.b64encode(
private_key_instance.sign(
final_hash,
padding.PKCS1v15(),
hashes.SHA256(),
)
)
# Add it to the options document along with other bits
options["signatureValue"] = signature.decode("ascii")
options["type"] = "RsaSignature2017"
return options
@classmethod
def normalized_hash(cls, document) -> bytes:
"""
Takes a JSON-LD document and create a hash of its URDNA2015 form,
in the same way that Mastodon does internally.
Reference: https://socialhub.activitypub.rocks/t/making-sense-of-rsasignature2017/347
"""
norm_form = jsonld.normalize(
document,
{"algorithm": "URDNA2015", "format": "application/n-quads"},
)
digest = hashes.Hash(hashes.SHA256())
digest.update(norm_form.encode("utf8"))
return digest.finalize().hex().encode("ascii")

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@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
import json
import os
from flask import current_app
from sqlalchemy import text
from app import db
from app.models import User, Post, Community
from app.models import User, Post, Community, BannedInstances
import time
import base64
import requests
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization, hashes
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
from app.constants import *
import functools
from urllib.parse import urlparse
def public_key():
@ -134,3 +137,53 @@ def post_to_activity(post: Post, community: Community):
if post.image_id is not None:
activity_data["object"]["object"]["image"] = {"href": post.image.source_url, "type": "Image"}
return activity_data
def validate_headers(headers, body):
if headers['content-type'] != 'application/activity+json' and headers['content-type'] != 'application/ld+json':
return False
if headers['user-agent'] in banned_user_agents():
return False
if instance_blocked(headers['host']):
return False
return validate_header_signature(body, headers['host'], headers['date'], headers['signature'])
def validate_header_signature(body: str, host: str, date: str, signature: str) -> bool:
body = json.loads(body)
signature = parse_signature_header(signature)
key_domain = urlparse(signature['key_id']).hostname
id_domain = urlparse(body['id']).hostname
if urlparse(body['object']['attributedTo']).hostname != key_domain:
raise Exception('Invalid host url.')
if key_domain != id_domain:
raise Exception('Wrong domain.')
user = find_actor_or_create(body['actor'])
return verify_signature(user.private_key, signature, headers)
def banned_user_agents():
return [] # todo: finish this function
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=100)
def instance_blocked(host):
instance = BannedInstances.query.filter_by(domain=host.strip()).first()
return instance is not None
def find_actor_or_create(actor):
if current_app.config['SERVER_NAME'] + '/c/' in actor:
return Community.query.filter_by(name=actor).first() # finds communities formatted like https://localhost/c/*
user = User.query.filter_by(ap_profile_id=actor).first() # finds users formatted like https://kbin.social/u/tables
if user is None:
# todo: retrieve user details via webfinger, etc
else:
return user

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@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ POST_TYPE_LINK = 1
POST_TYPE_ARTICLE = 2
POST_TYPE_IMAGE = 3
POST_TYPE_VIDEO = 4
DATETIME_MS_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ"

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@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
from datetime import datetime
from app.main import bp
from flask import g, jsonify
from flask import g, jsonify, render_template
from flask_moment import moment
from flask_babel import _, get_locale
from app.models import Community
@bp.before_app_request
def before_request():
@ -15,3 +17,9 @@ def before_request():
@bp.route('/index', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
return 'Hello world'
@bp.route('/communities', methods=['GET'])
def list_communities():
communities = Community.query.all()
return render_template('list_communities.html', communities=communities)

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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class Community(db.Model):
private_key = db.Column(db.Text)
ap_id = db.Column(db.String(255), index=True)
ap_profile_id = db.Column(db.String(255))
ap_profile_id = db.Column(db.String(255), index=True)
ap_followers_url = db.Column(db.String(255))
ap_preferred_username = db.Column(db.String(255))
ap_discoverable = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False)

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3
app/static/structure.css Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
/* */
/*# sourceMappingURL=structure.css.map */

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/* */

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3
app/static/styles.css Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
/* */
/*# sourceMappingURL=styles.css.map */

1
app/static/styles.scss Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/* */

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True">
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320">
{% block styles %}
<link href="{{ url_for('static', filename='css/bootstrap.min.css') }}" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
{{ bootstrap.load_css() }}
<link href="{{ url_for('static', filename='structure.css', changed=getmtime('structure.css')) }}" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="{{ url_for('static', filename='styles.css', changed=getmtime('styles.css')) }}" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
{% endblock %}
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
{% block navbar %}
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light fixed-top">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.chorebuster.net/" target="_blank">Logo</a>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/" target="_blank">Logo</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
@ -42,13 +42,11 @@
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent" role="navigation">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav ml-md-4">
{% if current_user.is_anonymous %}
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.chorebuster.net/">{{ _('Home') }}</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.chorebuster.net/how-it-works.php">{{ _('How it works') }}</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.chorebuster.net/news.php">{{ _('News') }}</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/">{{ _('Home') }}</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/news">{{ _('News') }}</a></li>
{% else %}
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.chorebuster.net/">{{ _('Home') }}</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.chorebuster.net/how-it-works.php">{{ _('How it works') }}</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.chorebuster.net/news.php">{{ _('News') }}</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/">{{ _('Home') }}</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/news">{{ _('News') }}</a></li>
{% endif %}
</ul>
</div>
@ -58,7 +56,7 @@
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<div id="outer_container" class="container-fluid flex-shrink-0">
<div id="outer_container" class="container-fluid flex-shrink-0 mt-4">
{% with messages = get_flashed_messages(with_categories=True) %}
{% if messages %}
{% for category, message in messages %}
@ -79,7 +77,7 @@
{{ moment.include_moment() }}
{{ moment.lang(g.locale) }}
{% endblock %}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js') }}"></script>
{{ bootstrap.load_js() }}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/htmx.min.js') }}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/scripts.js', changed=getmtime('js/scripts.js')) }}"></script>

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% from 'bootstrap5/form.html' import render_form %}
{% block app_content %}
<p>Community list goes here.</p>
{% endblock %}

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
"""additional user and community
Revision ID: e8fe5eff9532
Revises: 1a9507704262
Create Date: 2023-08-10 21:46:25.190829
"""
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision = 'e8fe5eff9532'
down_revision = '1a9507704262'
branch_labels = None
depends_on = None
def upgrade():
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
op.create_table('instance',
sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('domain', sa.String(length=256), nullable=True),
sa.Column('inbox', sa.String(length=256), nullable=True),
sa.Column('shared_inbox', sa.String(length=256), nullable=True),
sa.Column('outbox', sa.String(length=256), nullable=True),
sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
)
with op.batch_alter_table('banned_instances', schema=None) as batch_op:
batch_op.create_index(batch_op.f('ix_banned_instances_domain'), ['domain'], unique=False)
with op.batch_alter_table('community', schema=None) as batch_op:
batch_op.add_column(sa.Column('restricted_to_mods', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True))
with op.batch_alter_table('post', schema=None) as batch_op:
batch_op.add_column(sa.Column('body_html', sa.Text(), nullable=True))
batch_op.add_column(sa.Column('ap_create_id', sa.String(length=100), nullable=True))
batch_op.add_column(sa.Column('ap_announce_id', sa.String(length=100), nullable=True))
with op.batch_alter_table('post_reply', schema=None) as batch_op:
batch_op.add_column(sa.Column('body_html', sa.Text(), nullable=True))
# ### end Alembic commands ###
def downgrade():
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
with op.batch_alter_table('post_reply', schema=None) as batch_op:
batch_op.drop_column('body_html')
with op.batch_alter_table('post', schema=None) as batch_op:
batch_op.drop_column('ap_announce_id')
batch_op.drop_column('ap_create_id')
batch_op.drop_column('body_html')
with op.batch_alter_table('community', schema=None) as batch_op:
batch_op.drop_column('restricted_to_mods')
with op.batch_alter_table('banned_instances', schema=None) as batch_op:
batch_op.drop_index(batch_op.f('ix_banned_instances_domain'))
op.drop_table('instance')
# ### end Alembic commands ###

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@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
# This file is part of pyfedi, which is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0.
# You should have received a copy of the GPL along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from app import create_app, db, cli
import os

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@ -14,3 +14,7 @@ pyjwt==2.8.0
SQLAlchemy-Searchable==1.4.1
SQLAlchemy-Utils==0.41.1
cryptography==41.0.3
Bootstrap-Flask==2.3.0
pycryptodome==3.18.0
arrow==1.2.3
pyld==2.0.3